BLS 2025 Data
What Skilled Trades Actually Pay
Real salary data for 50 trades across 30 cities. Percentile breakdowns, Trade Pay Scores, and cost-of-living adjustments.
Browse by Trade
View all rankings →Construction Manager
Management
Elevator Mechanic
Specialty · 4yr apprenticeship
Electrical Power-Line Tech
Electrical · 4yr apprenticeship
Power Line Installer
Electrical · 4yr apprenticeship
Underwater Welder
Welding · 5yr apprenticeship
Aircraft Mechanic
Automotive · 2yr apprenticeship
Pile Driver Operator
Heavy Equipment · 4yr apprenticeship
Steamfitter
Plumbing · 5yr apprenticeship
Building Inspector
Management
Boilermaker
Industrial · 4yr apprenticeship
Fire Sprinkler Fitter
Plumbing · 5yr apprenticeship
Pipefitter
Plumbing · 5yr apprenticeship
Crane Operator
Heavy Equipment · 3yr apprenticeship
Industrial Electrician
Electrical · 4yr apprenticeship
Wind Turbine Technician
Energy · 2yr apprenticeship
Millwright
Industrial · 4yr apprenticeship
Electrician
Electrical · 4yr apprenticeship
Telecommunications Tech
Electrical · 4yr apprenticeship
Plumber
Plumbing · 4yr apprenticeship
Industrial Machinery Mechanic
Industrial · 4yr apprenticeship
Browse by City
View all rankings →San Francisco, CA
New York, NY
Boston, MA
Seattle, WA
Los Angeles, CA
Philadelphia, PA
Portland, OR
Chicago, IL
Minneapolis, MN
Denver, CO
Houston, TX
Las Vegas, NV
Detroit, MI
Dallas, TX
Milwaukee, WI
Pittsburgh, PA
Salt Lake City, UT
Atlanta, GA
St. Louis, MO
Nashville, TN
Kansas City, MO
Phoenix, AZ
Columbus, OH
Miami, FL
Raleigh, NC
Charlotte, NC
Indianapolis, IN
New Orleans, LA
Tampa, FL
San Antonio, TX
Frequently Asked Questions
Where does this salary data come from?
All wage data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program, which surveys over 1.1 million establishments annually. This is the same data used by the federal government for labor market analysis.
What is the Trade Pay Score?
The Trade Pay Score (0-100, graded A-F) measures how well a trade pays in a specific city relative to cost of living. It factors in median wage vs. local household income (30%), 5-year wage growth (25%), job demand/openings (25%), and cost-of-living adjusted pay (20%). A grade of A means excellent earning potential for that market.
What do the percentiles mean?
The 50th percentile (median) means half of workers in that trade earn more and half earn less. The 10th percentile is typical for apprentices and entry-level workers, while the 90th percentile represents master tradespeople and specialists with decades of experience.
How is cost-of-living adjustment calculated?
We use the MERIC Cost of Living Index where 100 is the national average. A city with an index of 150 means living costs are 50% above average. We adjust salaries to show their real purchasing power — a $60K salary in a city with a COL of 90 goes further than $80K in a city with a COL of 150.